Sicilian Defense: Open

Chess opening · ECO B32 · 5 half-moves

1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4

The Sicilian Defense: Open is reached after 1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4. It is Black's move in the position shown.

It branches from the Sicilian Defense: Old Sicilian with 3. d4.

How often it is played

The Sicilian Defense: Open and its variations appeared in 0.94% of games — 28,262 of 3,000,000 rated games sampled from Lichess in September 2026. That makes it number 55 of the openings listed here.

Results

White won 49%, 4.0% were drawn and Black won 47%. These are games between players of every strength and time control, so they say how the opening does in practice rather than how sound it is.

What the engine thinks

Stockfish, at depth 18, evaluates the position at +0.36 — a small edge for White. Positive numbers favour White; see reading the evaluation bar.

Similar openings

The most-played alternatives — what else could have been chosen around the move where this opening begins.

OpeningMovesShare of games
Sicilian Defense: Nyezhmetdinov-Rossolimo Attack1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bb50.27%
Sicilian Defense: French Variation1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 e61.3%
Sicilian Defense: Modern Variations1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 d61.2%

Main continuations

VariationMovesShare of games
Sicilian Defense: Accelerated Dragon1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 g60.26%
Sicilian Defense: Löwenthal Variation1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 e50.20%
Sicilian Defense: Lasker-Pelikan Variation1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 e50.09%
Sicilian Defense: Franco-Sicilian Variation1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 e60.05%
Sicilian Defense: Godiva Variation1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Qb60.01%
Sicilian Defense: Sozin Attack, Leonhardt Variation1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Nf6 5. Nc3 d6 6. Bc4 e60.01%
Sicilian Defense: Nimzo-American Variation1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 d50.01%
Sicilian Defense: Flohr Variation1. e4 c5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4 cxd4 4. Nxd4 Qc70.00%

Check your own games

Paste a game, or share one straight from lichess or chess.com, and Chess Analyzer names the opening, marks where the game left known theory and grades every move after it.

Open the analyzer