Vienna Game: Max Lange Defense

Chess opening · ECO C25 · 4 half-moves

1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nc6

The Vienna Game: Max Lange Defense is reached after 1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nc6. It is White's move in the position shown.

It branches from the Vienna Game with 2… Nc6.

How often it is played

The Vienna Game: Max Lange Defense and its variations appeared in 0.44% of games — 13,053 of 3,000,000 rated games sampled from Lichess in September 2026. That makes it number 105 of the openings listed here.

Results

White won 51%, 3.3% were drawn and Black won 45%. These are games between players of every strength and time control, so they say how the opening does in practice rather than how sound it is.

What the engine thinks

Stockfish, at depth 18, evaluates the position at +0.15 — which is level. Positive numbers favour White; see reading the evaluation bar.

Similar openings

The most-played alternatives — what else could have been chosen around the move where this opening begins.

OpeningMovesShare of games
Vienna Game: Falkbeer Variation1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nf60.45%
King's Knight Opening1. e4 e5 2. Nf315%
Sicilian Defense1. e4 c59.6%

Main continuations

VariationMovesShare of games
Vienna Gambit, with Max Lange Defense1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. f40.11%
Vienna Game: Stanley Variation, Three Knights Variation1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf60.05%
Vienna Game: Paulsen Variation1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. g30.02%
Vienna Game: Stanley Variation, Meitner-Mieses Gambit1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Bc5 4. Qg4 Qf6 5. Nd50.01%
Vienna Game: Fyfe Gambit1. e4 e5 2. Nc3 Nc6 3. d40.01%

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